Monday, March 30, 2020

We Learn and We Evolve



We Learn and We Evolve 

When the world sulked into anxiety, apprehension, and anger during the month of March 2020, due to a lock down on account of corona virus pandemic, the BNMITians chose not to lament: they rose up to the occasion. The Institution pensively focused on innovative ways to salvage the young and jubilant minds from a whirlpool of negativity and idleness. To provide education and help them delve into creativity was the prime focus of the well-wishers.

The swift and decisive action of the management nudged the most required change. The wonderfully spirited professors sprang into action and extended their unflinching support grabbing the opportunity in adversity. The collaboration of minds streamlined the course capsule for online interactive sessions. Within a short time span, the professors and the students zoomed into the digital world. The excitement of the new experience buzzed among the staff and students.  It was particularly exciting to meet on a buzzing platform. The pain and trepidation of the grim situation remained unheeded and gradually faded away. 

The BNMITians have proved to our community and to the world that they remain undaunted by setbacks and are infinitely driven to ensure a bright future for aspiring engineers. The moments may be dreadful, but the clarity of vision reigns from altering our attitude. It is our choice to either linger on the moments of sadness or to extend timely help and be remembered when the history of our nation is read out aloud. 

The BNM Family has become a better version of them and believes that without any resistance -
We Learn and We Evolve!


Ms Shashi Prabha
Assistant Professor
BNM Institute of Technology



DISCLAIMER: The material on this website is not to be used by any commercial or personal entity without expressed written consent of the blog author. The author does not in any way guarantee or warrant the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any message and will not be held responsible for the content of any message.

Thursday, March 26, 2020

Book Review on Elon Musk


How the Billionaire CEO of SpaceX and Tesla is Shaping our Future - by Ashlee Vance

Book             ELON MUSK-How the Billionaire CEO OF SPACEX   AND TESLA IS SHAPING OUR
                          FUTURE
Author          Ashlee Vance
Country        America
Language      English
Genre            Biography
Published      Virgin Book, Ebury Publishing (2015)
Media Type   Print (hardback)
Pages             387
ISBN             9780753555637 

The book on Elon Musk is not just a speechless bound paper. It is a living, breathing and throbbing biography of a galvanising personality who is no less than a superhero or a deity; a deity, because of his vision of providing a better world for humanity. The burning furnace of knowledge behind those eyes will transport the readers to Mars. The author, Ashlee Vance has surpassed the reader’s expectations in painting a well-calibrated and unforgettable picture of a compelling personality. Ashlee, with his choice of words and flow of emotions through the pages, startles the readers with Elon’s jerky childhood; amuses them with the ‘Muscan’ element of the SpaceX setup; and thrills them with the spectacle count down of the successful launch of a gigantic rocket, Falcon 9. As the chapters unfold, the readers are convinced that Elon is not a robot as he initially seems to be, but his romantic side is also dominant.

Ashlee Vance honestly captures every detail to give the reader a vivid picture of Elon’s realm. In the opening chapter, Ashley confesses that setting up interviews with a resilient man like Elon, was next to impossible. But once Elon had sensed the trust, he would never let it fade. It took the author several meetings to get something going. Elon opened up gradually and the interaction became more lucid. Elon finally preferred Ashley over the other journalists because of his relentless pursuit and bestowed him the privilege to enter his life. This is one quality that reins Elon’s own personality and he looks for the same in his team of engineers. It is indeed noticeable that Ashley Vance lets the readers smoothly delve into the personality of, the Iron Man, through the chapters that unfold his unique and unimaginable trait.

Elon, a boy with a photographic memory
The author grips the reader’s attention by taking the reader into the different stages of Elon’s life and highlighting the transition. Elon Musk, as a child was often a loner. Instances reveal that he usually drifted into a trance and enjoyed his pensive moments. He remained unaffected by his siblings yelling next to him, to the extent that his mother, Maye who was a model, thought that he was deaf. However, doctors proved it wrong. Elon perplexed people around him as they began to believe that his brain had graphic chips that could replicate images. The most striking part of Elon’s character as a child was his compulsion to read books. Elon was a little boy when once he went missing while the family members were enjoying their shopping trip. To everyone’s surprise, he was found sitting on the floor in a book store buried in books in a trance state. His friends remember him as a boy with a photographic memory. Once at the dinner table, Elon’s brother and sister wondered what the distance of the star from the earth was when Elon mesmerized everyone with the exact measurement.

Unspectacular Childhood
Ashley Vance could make it possible to write this masterpiece by meeting the close associates of Elon Musk. The details mentioned in this paragraph are evidently a collection of personal interaction. Elon’s yearning to correct people and his abrasive manner repelled the other kids and this isolated him. When his brother was scared to go into a dark room, Elon tried to explain to him that darkness just means the absence of light. This did not reduce his fear. His friends found his nerdy behaviour to be unusual and they distanced him. Nevertheless, he was happy to remain confined to his family. But soon, he saw the happy days in his family come to an end when his parents separated. Elon and his brother chose to stay with their father, Errol Musk, who was a brilliant engineer and a pilot. Though he had a strained relationship with his father, those were the days when Elon got hands-on experience in electrical wiring, plumbing installing windows, and laying bricks. Elon owned his first computer at the age of 10-Commodore 1980 and spent 3 sleepless nights to learn basic programming. He loved computer science even before others knew nothing about it. His friend’s described him as unspectacular in childhood as compared to what he is now.

Elon’s school projects often dumbfounded his teachers. He spearheaded his classmate’s projects with homemade explosives and rockets. His eccentric interests did not go unnoticed. Elon’s spectacular academic feats continued to impress experienced techies. His passion for video games and owning a Video Arcade made him more serious towards his entrepreneur pursuits. He rented a place and google searched the procedures of opening a Video Arcade without his parent’s knowledge. At every stage of life, he ventured into entrepreneurship of different levels. During his summer break, he led his cousins into selling Easter Eggs door to door. Ironically, to the readers, Elon’s brilliance is a spectacle.

Elon known for his firm views
At this stage, it is evident to the readers that Elon had a strong footing on his views. The transition in his personality had begun. Close friends of Elon, Ted Wood, and Beney, claimed that Musk’s firm views on Colonizing Planets, Solar Energy and Paperless Banking was seen in his debates and discussions. Elon felt like a prisoner in South America. His soul lingered in Silicon Valley. His adventures began when he escaped to Canada. With no shelter and food, Elon spent several months in a hostel with odd jobs like gig cleaning in a lumber mill. He made cold calls in his free time to important people, finding their contact details in the newspaper. He managed to get an internship with a bank. The enormity and intensity of his behaviour were seen not only in his career but also in his personal and romantic life. He never accepted a ‘No’. Justine, his first love called him a terminator and said that he locked his gaze on to something and said that it would be his. After several attempts made by Elon, Justin Musk accepted his proposal. But their relationship could not flourish for long.

Elon stood among the high achievers and differed from the rest of humanity
The style adopted by the author in this description is dramatic and holds the reader’s interest. The readers encounter the confluence of different personality traits of Elon through the eyes of the professors and the employees. His style is such that, readers begin to feel that it is their own thought. The writer redeems himself in describing the entrepreneur. Elon’s Project paper on the topic, ‘The importance of being Solar’ reflected his unusual knack. His professors were impressed with the precision and his advanced scientific thoughts. His passion to conquer the web world was dominated by his intent to make a greater impact on the world. The ZIP 2 idea was ingenious.  He worked with authenticity by listening to depressing status reports and reflecting over it. Elon himself dealt with the problems that mounted with Tesla. His confidence and Leadership skills grew over the years. He differed from others in his way of working and hiring. His demanding management style became acceptable to the brilliant team that he had generated. Marketing employees were fired if he found grammatical mistakes in their email content. It was intimidating to convince him for a ‘No’. Employees had to make a plan and have a solution with perfect calculations to convince him. Employees learnt quickly that Elon meant business. He could not tolerate people beating about the bush. He often left meetings because he could not adopt a softer means of disapproval. He advised his employees to achieve more than the impossible. Those who adopted his ways could sustain. But the others would soon realize that it was not meant for them.

Though the employees at SpaceX called his interaction tyrannical and found it frustrating to work with Elon, they worshipped his broad vision and his personal involvement. They adored him and were ready to die for him. They worked without seeing their families for months. But, they forgot their hardships when they saw the tall bizarre artifact rise steadily into the sky with clear intent. They wet their cheeks with ecstatic joy and rapturous cheers.

Dolly Sing, an HR of Talent Search had developed an uncommon way of hiring brilliant engineers. The team would rummage Academic Journals and shortlist candidates with ravishing ideas. Presenters were shortlisted from Seminars and Conferences. Candidates would be called to restaurants for the first meeting. They would be given special treatment. The surprised candidate would then be subjected to different quizzes and 500 lines of coding. The last phase, required an essay that they had to write for Elon, mentioning why they would like to join the company. Once they were through, the reward was they got to meet Elon. The new recruits were briefed before they met Elon, on his usual style of continuing his work on the laptop while letting them speak. He acknowledged their presence without eye contact. Finally, they answer his favourite science quizzes that leave them with bitter self-realization. He would hire engineers who tried to build things at a young age. He insisted on developing the awareness of how machines work along with technology. Elon made this point evident by giving a personal touch to the Space X Factory. The three-story glass structure inside the hive of the industry was built with a purpose.  Musk wanted his engineers to watch what was going on with the machines. They had to walk through the factory and interact with the technicians on their way to their desks. The Data Center was bathed with blue lights to give it a Ski-Fi feel.

Elon’s Prolific Mind
Elon met the Russians to negotiate for rockets. He was disappointed and exasperated to learn the cost. But his months of study and research of Aerospace assured him that rockets could be made cheaper than the Russians quoted. Elon’s friends who accompanied him to Russia, while returning from the disappointing meeting saw Elon in an exasperated mood. He quietly worked on his laptop in the Flight.  However, they were swept off their feet when saw his spreadsheet. His prolific mind had already given a shape to his revolutionary ideas. The spreadsheet had every detail that was essential to begin building reusable rockets.

The author often brings back the reader’s mind to Elon’s ability to work harder, endure more stress, and stay focused in the midst of crisis through different situations. Musk usually distracted himself from mounting pressures by cycling around the town at midnight or going to Disneyland and having masked parties. He doted on his five kids and made sure that the Tesla Model S cars are bigger from inside than from the outside because they should be able to accommodate 5 children. On Christmas Eve, he struggled to close the TESLA deal. But his desire to gift his wife, Talulah Riley a Christmas gift, made him rush to the store. He managed to get a shiny trinket with plastic monkeys and coconuts on it. This speaks of his scientific mind with a tinge of romance.

Elon emerges as a towering figure
The readers, as they turn the last page of the book, can easily visualize Elon as a towering Industrialist making history and creating ripples through his array of startups: Zip 2, Paypal, Tesla Motors, SpaceX, and Solar City.  Elon differs from the run-of-the-mill-entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley, as he is not absorbed by the idea of getting rich. A constant yearning to provide a better future for humanity, a constant push towards advancement and modernization and, a never-ending explosion of creative ideas epitomize him as a running engine without resistance.
Some of his words to his employees which reverberate in the reader’s mind are:
He is a man who believes in, ‘Do or die but never give up’, said Elon’s friends during a cycling race, when he completed it though purple in the face.
‘We don’t talk, we do things’-was one of the advertisements for the TESLA company.
‘Think till your head hurts’- Elon bluntly advised an employee who had written a wrong code.
‘We will sleep under desks, until it got done’- Elon addressed his employees who complained against working on weekends.
Finally, he is a man who believes in the philosophy, ‘Build quick and learn quickly.”
“Our future lies in the stars. So we must not be confined to the earth.”

Recommendation
I could have ended the review in two paragraphs. But I wanted the young and emerging engineers to make note of the fact that the achievements of the most Powerful people, beacons their hardships and erratic passion.
I recommend this book to all those who have read my article because it is a rare opportunity to be able to get a glimpse of the working of a brilliant mind. It is a book that can be chewed and digested, in the words of Francis Bacon. It is not necessary to be Tech Savvy or a gadget lover to adore the personality of Elon Musk. The riveting account given by the writer compels the readers to emulate his insatiable drive to reinvigorate the passion for science and technology.
The thematic intensity and the authentic style of writing are greatly appreciated by other reviewers. Here is one observation.
“An intensely reported, wonderfully spirited account of Elon Musk’s rise to the pinnacle of the business world. This is the definitive look at the man who may have the biggest impact on the human race. Should Musk bring humanity to Mars, this will be the planet’s founding document.”
-          Brad Stone, author of the bestselling The Everything Store: Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon

This question is for the young and emerging engineers: Can you imagine what the world will be like if there are several Elon Musks?


Ms. Shashi Prabha
Assistant Professor
BNM Institute of Technology


DISCLAIMER: The material on this website is not to be used by any commercial or personal entity without expressed written consent of the blog author. The author does not in any way guarantee or warrant the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any message and will not be held responsible for the content of any message.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Technical English II - Essay Introduction



Essay - Introduction

Writing is an art that can astonish the writer himself, as he or she can see what they are thinking. So wield your facile pen without hesitation!

Essays, reports, case studies, literature reviews, and reflective journals constitute a  part of the tertiary level course of study. Let's get familiar with writing an effective introduction of an Essay.

Essentially, an Introduction forms the window to your essay, where you will position your reader and allow him or her to see, what you see. The foremost step is to understand the given topic and comprehend the prompt. Mark, the key works and follow the three important steps given below:

1) Start your introduction with an attention-grabbing statement. It can be an overwhelming data, an astonishing question, a significant quote or an interesting fact.

2) Start narrowing your topic after you have written the first few lines on the general statement. These lines give more clarity about your understanding of the topic.

3) The thesis statement towards the end of the introduction paragraph states what stand the writer has taken and what to expect in the essay.

 Consider the given prompt:

Financial Education should be a mandatory subject of the undergraduate program. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Study the prompt carefully. The keywords are 'Financial Education', 'Mandatory' and 'Undergraduate'

* Incorrect opening line-I strongly feel that Financial Education should be a mandatory subject of the undergraduate level.
This is the general tendency of students. They write the exact phrase which will reduce their marks.

Therefore, let us explore the three ways in which the writer can approach the opening sentence.

1)Rephrasing the prompt: Making Financial Education an inevitable part of the tertiary level program, can prepare students to face life dynamically.
2) A significant Quote: "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime." This maxim is in alignment with the given prompt: Adopting Financial Education in the curriculum will provide a wider option for students.
3) Asking a viable question: "Have you ever wondered why German Students face adult life better as compared to other students?" Their subjects at the tertiary level involve finance and politics.

My Introduction would be as follows:

Have you ever wondered why German Students face adult life better than other students of their age group? Research has proved that introducing financial studies in the curriculum at the tertiary level gives students a wider option in life. German students discuss financial topics at great length. I strongly feel that students will be better prepared for the future if Financial Education becomes an indispensable part of the curriculum. 

The statement highlighted in green is the 'Thesis Statement' which highlights the stand taken by the writer and also reveals to the reader, what to expect in the essay.

Let's unfold the body and conclusion in the next post.

Ms Shashi Prabha
Assistant Professor
BNM Institute of Technology


DISCLAIMER: The material on this website is not to be used by any commercial or personal entity without expressed written consent of the blog author. The author does not in any way guarantee or warrant the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any message and will not be held responsible for the content of any message.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Technical English II - Let Education Triumph over the Crisis


 Essay Essentials

Amidst the severe crisis created by Corona Virus, Let Education Triumph! Let us together emerge triumphant by diverting our focus towards learning.

Have you ever found yourself in an uncomfortable position when asked to attempt an essay? Well! You are not the only one. I must mention my student Madhu, who has a penchant for Civil Services. Her excellent academic performance and her philanthropic nature of serving the society makes her a keen aspirant for important positions. However, she is compelled to take a step back as she finds the essay writing part of the test daunting.

So, let's learn some essentials of Essay Writing and overcome this fear. But remember! In order to blossom into an essayist, it is important for a learner to understand the meaning and the origin of the term 'Essay' and the significance, before stepping into the format.

What does the word 'Essay' mean?

An essay is a piece of information on a certain topic the writer intends to convey to the reader and in a broader sense, impact the world.  Writers choose to talk to the world in their own style depending on the kind of information they intend to convey. The term 'Essay' can also be used as a Verb where it means to try or to attempt. Essentially we can say that the writer essayed to organise his or her thoughts into writing.

Origin of the term 'Essay'

It is significant to note that the term essay dates back to 1533, to the first author, French man Michel De Montaigne, though the essays of Francis Bacon enjoy the official status. It is derived from French infinitive Essayer which means 'to attempt'.

Significance of Essay Writing Skills

While on one hand, an essay writing skill serves as an essential tool for students to express their thoughts, on the other hand, it serves as a tool for teachers to access the students' capability. Writing ability highlights the powerful coherence of thoughts, analytical skills, persuasive skills, argumentative skills, and negotiation skills. At a workplace, writing well can help an employee climb up the ladder quickly.

Kinds of Essay

Depending on the intent of the writer, an essay can vary in its style. An essay can analyse a data in an analytical essay, challenge an established notion in an argumentative essay, touch the five senses in a descriptive essay, convey a piece of information in an expository essay or discuss a profound issue in a reflective essay.

Format

An essay begins with an introduction paragraph that has a thesis statement indicating the stand taken by the writer. In this phase, the writer paraphrases the prompt with catchy statements.
This is followed by two body paragraphs with examples to support the thesis statement. Remember to begin the paragraphs with a topic sentence that forms a link between the developing ideas. Finally, a conclusion sums up the argument and restates the thesis.

An important factor for effective writing would be making use of transition words and phrases (moreover, however, although, etc.) to connect your thoughts and to hook your readers' attention.

You may look forward to my post on effective ways of writing Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.

Hope henceforth, writing essays will be a delight and not academic torture.


Ms Shashi Prabha
Assistant Professor
BNM Institute of Technology
Bengaluru


DISCLAIMER: The material on this website is not to be used by any commercial or personal entity without expressed written consent of the blog author. The author does not in any way guarantee or warrant the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any message and will not be held responsible for the content of any message.